A new species of millipede has been discovered in Southern California and has been aptly named the Los Angeles Thread Millipede. This tiny arthropod was found underground by naturalists in a popular hiking area near a freeway, a Starbucks, and an Oakley sunglasses store.
Measuring about the length of a paperclip, the Los Angeles Thread Millipede is translucent and moves sinuously like a jellyfish tentacle. It burrows four inches below the ground and secretes unusual chemicals. Interestingly, this millipede is blind and relies on hornlike antennas to navigate its surroundings. With 486 legs and a helmet-like head, it bears a resemblance to creatures from Hollywood monster films.
The discovery of the Los Angeles Thread Millipede sheds light on the existence of an underground world that remains largely unexplored. The findings on this new species, scientifically known as Illacme socal, were recently published in the journal ZooKeys.
Millipedes, including the Los Angeles Thread Millipede, have a crucial ecological role as they feed on dead organic material. Understanding and protecting these species and the environments they inhabit is of utmost importance. This discovery was made possible through the citizen naturalist app iNaturalist, which allows enthusiastic individuals to contribute to scientific research. DNA analysis confirmed that the millipede is indeed a new species.
Scientists estimate that there are approximately 10 million animal species on Earth, but only 1 million have been discovered. The Los Angeles area alone is believed to be home to around 20,000 species of insects, both known and unknown. Threats such as climate change and invasive species pose a risk to native species, making efforts to protect and preserve local parks and wild lands crucial for their survival and continued study.
The discovery of the Los Angeles Thread Millipede represents a fascinating addition to the world of entomology. By uncovering unique species like this millipede, we not only expand our understanding of the natural world but also emphasize the need for conservation and environmental stewardship in the face of future challenges.
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